Sleep. It’s important. I could
stop writing this article right now and that should be enough said, but it
isn’t. Many of us lack good, quality sleep. If you’re training hard and expect
to make progress, then sleep should be right up there with diet and exercise as
your main focuses for improvement.
When we are asleep, our body
goes into repair mode. We aren’t moving around doing damage to ourselves. Sleep
mode puts our body into a state where it can go back through the damages of the
day and replace what was lost, repair what was broken, and recover, recover,
recover!
if you are training hard, eating
right, and doing everything else you can to grow, then you should be paying
attention to the amount of time that you sleep. If you are, have you ever paid
attention to how often you sleep? I don’t just mean at night, but taking naps
during the day.
Many people experience an
afternoon “crash”, and it usually happens around 1-2pm. This isn’t just lunch
settling in, it’s the body’s natural desire to take a break. If you ignore it,
like most busy folks do, then you may be missing out on an opportunity to aid
in your fitness goals.
While it may not be possible to
just stop what you are doing and crash for a few hours, the concept of a “power
nap” is actually a good one. It enables the body, and brain, to take a little
break to recover from the morning’s activities. The “power nap” isn’t more than
a few hours, and sometimes as little as one hour or less. If you’ve ever tried
it, chances are good that it made you feel pretty darn good!
What if you’ve tried for the
“power nap” but failed to wake up after a short time? It can have affects on
your night time sleeping patterns, but it doesn’t have to. Want a good tip?
Drink a cup of coffee BEFORE you lay down to rest. Caffeine doesn’t start
working in the system for about 45 minutes, which would be just enough time for
you to pop up again and go about your day.
For those that have very
flexible schedules, such as college students or work at home folks, the concept
of “polyphasic sleeping” might interest you. With polyphasic sleeping, you
sleep in installments, rather than in one large chunk of time. Instead of 8
consecutive hours, you’ll be sleeping a few hours at a time at different points
throughout the day.
I’ve spoken to a few
bodybuilders in my time and they’ve mentioned their sleeping habits. When they
are in contest prep, they do biphasic (two phases) or polyphasic (many phases)
sleeping in order to maximize their energy and recovery. Get up in the morning,
eat and train, take a nap. Wake up and do cardio, eat and nap. Throughout the
day, the body is being worked and then allowed to recover.
Will polyphasic sleeping have an
affect on your regular life? Of course it will! You’ll most likely be up most
of the night and asleep a lot more during the day. This is a much more hardcore
sleeping arrangement than most can accommodate, but the concept is certainly
worth mentioning.
Despite this being a great idea
to recover, it’s not something that one can simply jump into and do
successfully. The body’s natural sleep cycles adapt to daylight, and we are
used to running on the standard 24-hour day. (Fun Fact: If deprived of natural
day and night, the human body will actually run closer to a 25-hour day than a
24-hour day!)
One of the first things that one
must do to adapt to a new sleep schedule is to modify the ambient light. If you
are trying to sleep during the daytime, go as dark as possible to convince
yourself that it is night. If you are sleeping at night, turn the lights on.
You may have a bit of trouble falling asleep at first, but it will be easier to
wake up to a brighter “daylight” setting than to the existing low light levels
of the night.
What about REM sleep? As the
body gets used to decreased duration of sleep time, you’ll fall asleep faster,
go into your deep sleep patterns faster, and will awake more refreshed.
The body will adapt to a new
sleep schedule over time. How long? Typically, it’ll take about 30 days,
depending on the person. Whether it is just adapting to a “power nap” or a true
polyphasic cycle, the increased rest and recovery time will do your body a
world of good.
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